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Hadith 4510 of types of blood-wit (kitab al-diyat) by sunan abu dawood

(4510) If A Person Gives A Man Poison To Drink Or Eat, And He Dies, Is He Subject To Retaliation?

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يُحَدِّثُ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةً مِنْ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ سَمَّتْ شَاةً مَصْلِيَّةً ثُمَّ أَهْدَتْهَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الذِّرَاعَ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا وَأَكَلَ رَهْطٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ مَعَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ ارْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيَّةِ فَدَعَاهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهَا:‏‏‏‏ أَسَمَمْتِ هَذِهِ الشَّاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتِ الْيَهُودِيَّةُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَخْبَرَكَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَتْنِي هَذِهِ فِي يَدِي لِلذِّرَاعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَمَا أَرَدْتِ إِلَى ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ إِنْ كَانَ نَبِيًّا فَلَنْ يَضُرَّهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيًّا اسْتَرَحْنَا مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَفَا عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتُوُفِّيَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ الَّذِينَ أَكَلُوا مِنَ الشَّاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاحْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى كَاهِلِهِ مِنْ أَجْلِ الَّذِي أَكَلَ مِنَ الشَّاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَجَمَهُ أَبُو هِنْدٍ بِالْقَرْنِ وَالشَّفْرَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي بَيَاضَةَ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ .

ZAEEF HADITH:

Narrated Ibn Shihab: Jabir ibn Abdullah used to say that a Jewess from the inhabitants of Khaybar poisoned a roasted sheep and presented it to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who took its foreleg and ate from it. A group of his companions also ate with him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: Take your hands away (from the food). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then sent someone to the Jewess and he called her. He said to her: Have you poisoned this sheep? The Jewess replied: Who has informed you? He said: This foreleg which I have in my hand has informed me. She said: Yes. He said: What did you intend by it? She said: I thought if you were a prophet, it would not harm you; if you were not a prophet, we should rid ourselves of him (i. e. the Prophet). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then forgave her, and did not punish her. But some of his companions who ate it, died. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had himself cupped on his shoulder on account of that which he had eaten from the sheep. Abu Hind cupped him with the horn and knife. He was a client of Banu Bayadah from the Ansar.

REFERENCE:

sunan abu dawood 3: Chapter 196, Hadith 4510

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