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(6736) The share of inheritance of one‘s son's daughter in the presence of own daughter

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سَمِعْتُ هُزَيْلَ بْنَ شُرَحْبِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ "سُئِلَ أَبُو مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بِنْتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَابْنَةِ ابْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأُخْتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لِلْبِنْتِ النِّصْفُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِلْأُخْتِ النَّصْفُ"، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَتِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَسَيُتَا بِعْنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسُئِلَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأُخْبِرَ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَقَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ"أَقْضِي فِيهَا بِمَا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِلْابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِابْنَةِ ابْنٍ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلْأُخْتِ". فَأَتَيْنَا أَبَا مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَسْأَلُونِي مَا دَامَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ فِيكُمْ.

SAHIH HADITH:

Narrated Huzail bin Shirahbil: Abu Musa was asked regarding (the inheritance of) a daughter, a son's daughter, and a sister. He said, The daughter will take one-half and the sister will take one-half. If you go to Ibn Mas`ud, he will tell you the same. Ibn Mas`ud was asked and was told of Abu Musa's verdict. Ibn Mas`ud then said, If I give the same verdict, I would stray and would not be of the rightly-guided. The verdict I will give in this case, will be the same as the Prophet did, i.e. one-half is for daughter, and one-sixth for the son's daughter, i.e. both shares make two-thirds of the total property; and the rest is for the sister. Afterwards we cams to Abu Musa and informed him of Ibn Mas`ud's verdict, whereupon he said, So, do not ask me for verdicts, as long as this learned man is among you.

REFERENCE:

sahih al bukhari 1: Chapter 86, Hadith 6736

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