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the book of the sunnah
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the book of purification and its sunnah
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the book of tayammum (rubbing hands and feet with dust)
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the book of the adhan and the sunnah regarding it
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the book on the mosques and the congregations
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establishing the prayer and the sunnah regarding them
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chapters regarding funerals
9
fasting
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the chapters regarding zakat
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the chapters on marriage
12
the chapters on divorce
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the chapters on expiation
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the chapters on business transactions
15
the chapters on rulings
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the chapters on gifts
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the chapters on charity
18
the chapters on pawning
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the chapters on pre-emption
20
the chapters on lost property
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the chapters on manumission (of slaves)
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the chapters on legal punishments
23
the chapters on blood money
24
the chapters on wills
25
chapters on shares of inheritance
26
the chapters on jihad
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chapters on hajj rituals
28
chapters on sacrifices
29
chapters on slaughtering
30
chapters on hunting
31
chapters on food
32
chapters on drinks
33
chapters on medicine
34
chapters on dress
35
etiquette
36
supplication
37
interpretation of dreams
38
tribulations
39
zuhd
(667) The Chapters On The Time Of Prayer
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَاعَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ: صَلِّ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَر َبِلالا فَأَذَّنَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي أَمَرَهُ فَأَذَّنَ الظُّهْرَ فَأَبْرَدَ بِهَا وَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ أَخَّرَهَا فَوْقَ الَّذِي كَانَ، فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ، وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ، وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: وَقْتُ صَلَاتِكُمْ بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ .
SAHIH HADITH:
It was narrated from Sulaiman bin Buraidah that his father said: A man came to the Prophet and asked him about the times of the prayer. He said: 'Pray with us for two days.' When the sun passed its zenith he commanded Bilal to call the Adhan, then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for Zuhr; then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for 'Asr when the sun was high and clearly white. Then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for Maghrib when the sun had set; then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for 'Isha' when the red afterglow had disappeared; then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for Fajr when dawn came. On the following day he commanded him to give the Adhan for Zuhr when the extreme heat had passed and it had cooled down; then he prayed 'Asr when the sun was still high, but he delayed it more than he had done the day before; then he prayed Maghrib before the red afterglow disappeared; he prayed 'Isha' when one-third of the night had passed; and he prayed Fajr at the time when it was already light. Then he said: 'Where is the one who was asking about the times of Prayer?' The man said: 'Here I am, O Messenger of Allah.' He said: 'The times of your prayer are between the times you have seen.'
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